Thursday, March 09, 2006

Sesquipedalian Words

Some people say that

Acetylseryltyrosylsery
lisoleucylthreonylserylprolylserylg
lutaminylphenylalanylvalyphenylalanylle
uclserylserylvalyltryptophylalanylaspartylprolyl
isolucylglutamyllucylluceylasparainylvalylcystinyl
threonylserylserylleucylglycylasparaginylglutaminylphenyl
alangylglutaminylthreonylglutaminylglutaminylalanylarginy
lthreonylthronylglutaminylvalylglutaminylglutaminylphenyla
lanylserylglutaminylvalyltryptopphyllysylprolyphenylalanylprolylg
lutaminylserylthreonylvalyarginylphenylalanylprolylglycylasparty
lvalyltyrosyllysylvalyltyrosylarginyltyrosysylasparaginylalanylvalylleu
cylaspartylprolylleucylisoleucylthreonylalanylleucylluceylglycylthreo
nylphenyllalanylaspartylthreonylarginylasparaginylarginylisoleucyli
soleucylglutamylvalylglutamylasparaginylglutaminylglutaminylse
rylprolylthreonylthreonylalanylglutamylthreonylleucylaspartylal
anylthreonylarginylarginylvalylaspartylaspartylalaanylthreonyl
valylalanylisoleucylarginylseryllalanylasparaginylisoleucyulas
paraginylleucylvalylasparaginyglutamylleucylvalylargin
ylglycylthreonylglycylleucyltyrosylasparaginylglutam
inylasparaginylthreonylphenylalanyglutamyls
erylmethionylserylglycylleucylvalyltrypt
ophylthreonylserylalanylprolyl
alanylserine


is the longest word in the English language. Well, it's gotta be right up there. It is the 1,185 letter name for the Tobacco Mosaic Virus.

If you don't count the names of diseases and some chemical compounds, the other candidates are: (usually named as the longest word):
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis, "a lung disease caused by the inhalation of very fine silica dust," however the word comes up in that context rarely. It generally only appears as an example of a very long word.

Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch, a village in Wales, is probably the winner for proper names.

Two words you probably have heard, antidisestablishmentarianism and supercalifragilisticexpialidocious both appear in the Oxford English Dictionary.

Honorificabilitudinitatibus appears in Bill Shakespeare's Love's Labor Lost. There are a few very long words that appear in only one place: James Joyce's Finnegan's Wake.

Dictionary.com goes through the usual candidates, and says at the end, "perhaps smiles is the longest word — after all, there is a mile between the first letter and the last. "
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1 comment:

Anonymous said...

( ๏ Y ๏ )